总之,“大国的崛起充满了竞争,如何把有利的因素发挥到极致,变不利因素为有利因素是摆在每一个新兴大国面前的课题”[33]。印度现代化进程的速度不仅取决于印度能否最大化地利用各种优势,更在于能否把各种不利因素和消极影响最小化。像印度这样的大国的发展,不能只陶醉于自己的优势,还要充分看到优势的对立面,并且要采取相关措施将其消极效应降至最低点,甚至是将它转化为自身的优势并加以有效的利用。因此,良好的战略规划和领导能力才是印度崛起过程中最需要解决的议题。
注释:
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[3]United States Census Bureau. Countries Ranked by Population Size: 2011, 2025, and 2050[EB/OL]..
[4]Arun Prabhudesai. India's Young Population: Its biggest asset[EB/OL]. .
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[7]Government of India Planning Commission, Press Note on Poverty Estimates, 2009-10, March 2012. .
[8]Varun Sood and James Lamont, “India opens door to foreign universities”, Financial Times, July 22, 2009.
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[10]A. N. Agrawal, Indian Economy: Problems of Development and Planning, Wishwa Prakashan, 2004, p.87.
[11]Varun Sood and James Lamont. “India opens door to foreign universities”, Financial Times, July 22, 2009.
[12](美)詹姆斯·多尔蒂,小罗伯特·普法尔茨格拉夫.争论中的国际关系理论[M].世界知识出版社,2003[159].
[13]Baldev R. Nayar and T. V. Pal, India in the World Order: Searching for Major Power Status, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p.230.
[14](印)K.M.潘尼迦.印度和印度洋:略论海权对印度历史的影响[M].北京:世界知识出版社,1966[81].
[15]Robert D. Kaplan, “Center Stage for the Twenty-first Century: Power Plays in the Indian Ocean”, Foreign Affairs, March/April 2009, p.17.
[16]James R. Holmes and Toshi Yoshihara, “China and the United State in the Indian Ocean: An Emerging Strategy Triangle?” Naval War College Review, Summer 2008, p.57.
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