老龄问题群体分析视角理论框架构建研究（6）

其四，在应对人口老龄化思路和政策构建中建立老年群体更替视角。虽然健康老龄化和积极老龄化的概念已耳熟能详，但在具体应对之策的设计中依然对老年群体参与发展的价值重视不足。群体分析视角提出完整的理论和指标构架，指出老年群体在更替中不断强化的能动性。这些对于构建符合积极老龄化理念的对策体系具有直接的推动作用。

总而言之，老年群体更替是我国人口老龄化发展中的必然现象，也是影响我国经济社会发展的重要因素。建立群体分析视角，充分发掘老年群体更替中的积极因素，实现人口老龄化与经济社会文化环境协调发展，正是本研究的主旨所在。

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（作者简介：姚远，中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心教授；陈昫，武汉大学社会学系讲师）